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The Narrative Problem

Aug 25 2011

As long as I can remember, I’ve told stories.

I don’t remember if my first lie was one that I told myself in order to turn my back yard into a forgotten realm of magic and wonder, or if it was one I told my mother to turn a broken lamp into my brother’s problem. But as long as I can remember, I’ve made things up and shared them.

There are times when this attribute was beneficial: creative writing was a breeze for me, and I remember the end of my fifth grade year, kids volunteered to read their stories to the class. We were running out of time and the teacher called for one more. I was in an awkward stage and didn’t volunteer for much of anything –let alone something that would put me at the notice of everyone around me– but my classmates begged me to read my story aloud. They later told me they loved the way I was able to keep their attention and make them laugh. My teacher said as long as I’d bothered writing it, I might as well share it. For better or worse, I remembered that the rest of my life.

There were times that this habit was dangerous: I’d think of an interesting story that seemed plausible, and use it in conversation when I had nothing to say.  A friend knew how to do some task like juggle chainsaws, a relative once saw a bear. Inevitably, I’d paint myself in a corner and people would think I was crazy. The simple fact of the matter was that I lived a pretty boring life. I played sports and rode my bike, like most boys. I watched TV and played video games, like most kids of the early 90s. I had nothing to tell them they didn’t already know. So, I made stuff up.

I think my parents and teachers just assumed I’d outgrow it. I’d discover girls (which I already had) or end up taking up a hobby (I had many) and forget all about that strange phase of my life where I claimed to see commercials that never existed and re-examined past events of my life with a revisionist view. Obviously, I didn’t.

For the most part, people stopped noticing. I grew wise enough not to tell enough stories for people to notice they were complete bull, and my actual life experiences started to fill in the gaps in my imagination. I began to write stories down, filling notebooks with confusing epics featuring more characters than a phonebook. At one point I wrote a design document for a roleplaying game that in its raw text format was at least five hundred pages. It was almost a compulsion. I’d like to say this all just stopped one day, that I could remember the exact moment it halted. But I don’t.

I’ve pointed to events in my life, mostly of rejection (being placed last in competitions where I knew the winners had plagiarized entire pages/being shot down for a writing team without the teacher even reading my submission) that lead to my eventual abandonment of the pursuit of storytelling. Looking back, I’m sure those were just events in a gradual shift in the way I saw things. I became a musician, italicized for emphasis. That was my identity, and it made me genuinely happy. I would listen to music I loved and get goosebumps. I would stay up all night working on music and then wake up the next morning not being able to wait to do it again. I would play my favorite video games and movies on infinite loop: waiting for that perfect moment when the hero triumphs and the music rises to a crescendo. I was like an addict seeking a fix, but it never ran out and I never came down.

You may have seen the obvious trend here; but I didn’t. I was still writing stories, and living through them. A rich multimedia narrative was what drew me to music, to video games, to film. This was not a problem for me at the time. It kept me vitalized, and it kept me going through two years of ups and downs in high school. Having been a big fish in a small pond, it was hard to compete with kids in other schools, and I practiced for hours a day to keep up. Great band directors and family kept me encouraged, and I kept my head down and ignored the fear. When I went to college, I experienced four years of being thrown into the ocean. I laughed at the time I used to only spend three hours a day practicing one instrument. Because of financial issues, I also had to work and keep my grades up for scholarships. But I never wavered, because my love of telling stories through my music kept me alive. I think my best teacher in composition was the one who told me that everything he taught me was just a series of skills, and he’d only be grading me on how hard I worked to apply them. My aesthetic, my style, was not up for grading.

This was the best and worst thing that could have happened to me.

As it turns out, the field of Music Composition in its current state tends to look down on the concept of “narrative.” Storytelling, specifically programmatic music, was a prominent feature of music of the 19th century. The 20th century was about pushing music to its logical and emotional limits. There were two major camps at North Texas, one that pushed the more “Performance Art” nature of modern music, and one that pushed the much more cerebral “Who Cares if You Listen (look up Milton Babbitt, who just died this year, if you don’t know that phrase)”  way of thinking. In both of these cases, plot and story were considered pointless and overdone. Music was not about telling a story. If it was, it was about telling a very abstract and complex story that was less about the common archetypes of the everyman or the battle between good and evil and more about pressing societal commentary and political issues. Fortunately, most teachers were able to separate this opinion from the grades, and I made it through one of the hardest music programs in the country With Honors in four years. When I tell people this, they either act like it was the most incredible achievement possible, or they think I’m awarding myself a medal for putting my shoes on. Very few seem to see the truth, which is that it was just an inevitable step in the process of becoming who I am today.

Wait, I’m getting a little ahead of myself.

Before I graduated, I spent a lot of time in discussions with a variety of my teachers, trying to decide my next steps. Most of them told me I’d be a great composition professor, because of how open-minded and patient I was, both things that are in short supply in higher education in the creative fields. But, they were always quick to point out that I’d have to “play ball” in most grad schools in order to get a degree,  and spend most of my time avoiding any form of narrative. When I eventually was able to teach, I’d likely have to do that as well. Add to that the fact the fact they more or less told me I wouldn’t be accepted to the grad school there, which meant moving across the country. With my wife still in school, it seemed like a bad deal, and I began to re-examine my path. I decided that grad school was still an option, but it would make more sense if I went into Creative Writing, since narrative was the focus I had originally wanted. So, I took the ACT, polished up some of my latest stories, and got set on my path again.

I scored in the 98th percentile on the verbal portion, and got the highest possible score on the writing. I was entering with a 3.6 GPA. I was sure that I’d finally found my true calling.  What happened next was almost ironic given the past experiences. Almost.

I made it into the grad school on my grades alone, but the Creative Writing department had to approve me as a student. I got a very basic, formal letter stating that I did not have the right pre-requisites to enter. I scratched my head fairly hard, as I had tested out of the 12 hours required before my first day of college with the AP system. I was certain it was a mixup. For days, I got the runaround from everyone in the administration system. Finally, the head advisor of the creative writing graduate department wrote me a personal e-mail. Because it was so nice, I’ll share it here (name removed as I didn’t ask for permission to post this… yet).

Thanks for getting in touch — I apologize for not getting back to you right away, but as it’s midterm time, other things are currently competing for my attention.
Your AP credits do count — they are included on your undergrad transcript. In this case, it turns out that the number of hours wasn’t the issue; if you didn’t meet the number of hours, we would’ve stipulated in your acceptance letter that you take some leveling courses here.  The “minimum requirements” referred to the letter are rather vague, but as with all MA applicants in creative writing, the decision came down to the quality of your writing sample.  This is not a judgment on your ability to write, necessarily.  Rather, it’s whether or not the C.W. faculty felt they could, as a group, provide the kind of feedback you need based on the writing sample you submitted.
You have two options, as I see it.  One is to find another program where people whose work you desire to emulate are teaching; the other is to take undergrad writing classes here and get some feedback on your work and then apply to the program again.  Either is fine — or perhaps you may decide that more school is entirely superfluous, and that you should just go ahead and keep forging on to greatness without an advanced degree; that’s how Colson Whitehead, Thomas Pynchon and Terry Pratchett and many other people have done it, and there’s no reason you can’t do it too.

Huh. I very quickly learned through talking to the faculty that every one of them writes non-fiction as a career, and in most cases write for newspapers. Most are critics. Not a single one considered fiction to be their primary skillset, or even one that was close to the top of their interests.

Narrative was pretty much outlawed at UNT, it would seem. But, reading this letter, I realized something. I hadn’t yet read Stephen King’s On Writing (get it and read it now if you plan on doing any professional writing), but I knew that most writers whose work I enjoyed had spent a majority of their early years working dead-end jobs to make ends meet while scribbling away in their off-hours. I knew that Khaled Houssini had worked a full-time job as a physician while scraping together enough time to also write The Kite Runner. I’d later find out that Stephen King worked part-time as a teacher and part-time cleaning clothes while he was working on his first manuscripts. I knew that JK Rowling had spent every waking hour between being a single mother and working multiple jobs writing every little bit of story she could. It all hit me at once.

The problem was never anyone else, or their opinion of narrative. The problem was me.

I was afraid. Afraid of failure, perhaps. Afraid of hard work, maybe. But afraid of facing myself and being truly honest after a lifetime of making crap up to justify who I was? Definitely.

So, like any good obsessive-compulsive, I went to work. I wrote a manuscript for a book, based on a suggestion my wife made. I wrote in the mornings before work, and then immediately after getting home from work. In less than a month, I’d written 66,975 words. My wife was the best encouragement I could have asked for. She begged me for each chapter and I’d leave a cliffhanger at the end of each one to keep her wanting the next. Might as well share it, right?

After a month of this, I was positive my hard work was about to pay off somewhere.

So, I showed it to a friend, who was very interested in what I had done. This friend gave me some great feedback, and was excited about the prospect, but said he was afraid some of it sounded familiar.

A large block of ice clotted the bile in my stomach. I knew it. I’d somehow ripped off someone I’d read. I’ve spent thousands of hours reading, playing video games, watching movies and TV shows, absorbing narrative and plot like a greedy sponge. I must have somehow accidentally re-applied what I learned, a phenomenon known as cryptomnesia: “a forgotten memory returns without it being recognised as such by the subject, who believes it is something new and original (from Wikipedia).”

The truth was much, much worse.

Once he finally tracked it down, he gave me the name of the book and the author. I won’t share it here, but it’s an author I despise. I’ve attempted to read her books (since then, at the time I didn’t know anything other than her name), and failed to get even halfway through a volume before feeling dirty and uncomfortable. My main character’s name was almost the same as hers. The city it took place in was the same. The overall genre of the story was the same (although comparing the two is a lot like comparing Blade Runner and Spy Kids… and I mean that in no way of making myself look cooler).

The hilarious thing? I didn’t know any of these details before I started. I still didn’t know them up until my friend informed me of the existence of the person and her books. It was dumb chance.

Finally, after accepting my destiny as a storyteller and pushing myself to write the story, I had committed the worst possible writing foible imaginable. I had made my work seem like a knock-off of someone else. All of the elements of the plot were completely different, but to summarize the “gist” of the story on a dust jacket, it’d sound similar enough that no agent would take it seriously. Something cracked.

I couldn’t write. I couldn’t tell stories. I buried myself in my work, learning the deepest meanings of programming and math theory that I had no business understanding as a so-called writer or musician. I wrote complex algorithms that solved a problem and didn’t even come close to explaining a story. I took a job where my creative abilities were not necessary. We had writers for documentation, and all of our design had been done for us. I was, for lack of a better word, a complete code monkey.

There are worse things to be in life, and it was at this job that I learned a lot about myself and about the world. I got paid a decent wage and I worked my 8 hours a day and then went home to work on my house. Life was simple. But I was missing something.

Soon enough, I found myself falling back on strange habits. I told lies and half-truths. I made up stories that never happened. I wrote iambic pentameter into comments in the code. Some part of me was screaming to get out. Finally, adding insult to injury, a family tragedy happened. I won’t go into detail here, but I’ll simply say that we lost someone very important to us, and the circumstances made us all doubt ourselves and our relationships with each other.

I’d like to say my wife handled it like a slap in the face, but it was more like a metamorphosis. For months, she was inconsolable and unreachable. She was in her cocoon, and no one could get her out. Then, one day, she burst forth with a simple realization: I am an artist.

You see, like me, she’d spent a large part of her life making compromises. She wanted to draw, color, paint, and create visual things for a living, but everyone told her it was a pipe dream. Never mind that she was talented or that she had a great work ethic– it was impossible. So, she fell back on her other skills. She was also very organized and had a gift at understanding human anatomy (part of the reason she was so good at figure drawing). Health seemed like a natural fit, so she’d gone into the health field. When her job wasn’t as satisfying as she’d hoped, she went back to school to learn other ways of providing health as a nurse. When this didn’t go the way she wanted, she went back to become a teacher, possibly teaching art so she could still have that part of her life, but knew that teachers were always in demand.

In a life-shattering moment, she realized all of these were a shell that she’d wrapped herself with. They were ideas and concepts, they had nothing to do with her or what she wanted to do with her life. And when it was all stripped away, she stood there naked and beautiful like a butterfly, and said simply: “I am an artist.”

I’m sure you’re seeing it again, in the way I see the world. I may be a programmer most of the time. I may be an IT guy when folks at work need me to fix their computer. I may be a musician on the weekends and when I find friends to jam with. But ultimately? I’m a storyteller. I just needed a goody story to wake me up.

For the past couple of months, I’ve been trying to write more. I finally finished a very long blog post about insurance yesterday, which was droll and wonderful and you should read it here . I have been working on another project together with my wife, and a third project which may be an undertaking I do alone for a long period of time. A friend of mine asked me to write some music for a video game he’d made. Okay, I’m a story-teller. I found out he was making one and I begged to write the music for it. But my point is that I’m creating again.

Not necessarily for a living. Honestly, maybe that’s the problem I’ve had from the start. Once you start doing things in order to feed your family, it becomes hard to find yourself in them, unless you’re lucky enough to be able to create whatever you want as opposed to having people dictate that for you. Something my wife told me has changed my life forever. I told her that a lot of writers say writing is a basic human skill that most people will eventually learn in their life. The only thing that makes a writer different is that they can’t stop writing. She said, “Well, then you should write that down. Write everything down. You don’t have to show it to people, or try to sell it, but at least you’ll have it written down somewhere, and that should be enough.”

Thus, this post.

Because honestly, I was going to write it somewhere. I might as well share it.

 

Symptoms != Disease

Aug 24 2011

Right now, something I’ve been hearing in the news a great deal is this debate about whether the government mandate for health insurance is consitutional under the commerce clause, which states (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3):

[The Congress shall have Power] To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian tribes;

Let’s set aside the fact this is about regulating commerce between individual states and not about micro-managing the economy (and while we’re at it, ignore the implications that Indian tribes are sovereign nations within the nation and therefore not subject to federal jurisdiction), and look at the underlying issue.

Insurance != Healthcare

For the last 10 years of this debate, I’ve been hearing that access to the very best healthcare in the world is a basic human right. Or that the need for healthcare is the responsibility of the government. Or that it is part of our social contract that we the governed are protected by our government from sickness as well as foreign invasion. These are all valid arguments and although I disagree with some of them, I’m not going to address my opinion. I’ll simply state the following: even if you can prove all of these are true, we are still faced with the issue that insurance, not healthcare is the driving factor here.

The typical model by which insurance works is that an entity (let’s call them, for the sake of clarity, Scrooge) agrees to provide you with funds should you so need them. You pay them a premium, which is guaranteed money from you to Scrooge regardless of if you ever need it. At some point, if you do need it, they will pay for a portion of the benefit, based on a variety of models (some in which they pay a percentage and you pay the rest, some in which one of the parties pays a flat fee and the other covers the rest, etc).

This system works great for things like homes, where you are covered in case of a major catastrophe. This also helps the people who own a majority of your home (the bank, who we shall call The Other Scrooge). As a further analogy, it works great for cars (again, securing the interests of The Other Scrooge that provided your financing for the car). But what happens if people are using the benefits more than they pay for their premiums, and Scrooge can’t make a profit?

Well, this is typically fixed in the market by two things: basic supply and demand influence the value of the premium, and the pool of insured people/homes/cars consists of people who over-use and people who under-use their benefits. This means that for an insurance company to be successful, they either have to gouge on their premiums, or they have to have enough good drivers/sturdy homes/health nuts to offset all of the horrendous drivers/dilapidated shacks/chronic smokers.

This makes sense, but the real problem we see is when we try to apply the business model of the car and the home to the body.

All insurance != Same

There are some major issues with this analogy. First off, let’s talk about the underlying issue of the current debate: the mandated coverage. In the case of homes, the insurance is mandated because someone else owns your home and wants to protect their investment. If you DON’T have insurance, they WON’T continue to allow you to live in their house while you pay for it. In most states, you may also face fees from the state/local government because they might take on additional liability on your home: if someone breaks their ankle at your house and tries to sue you, the state ends up having to deal with a lengthy battle if your insurance doesn’t just foot the bill. Same thing more or less goes for cars, except states also tend to have a minimum liability requirement as opposed to The Other Scrooge, who will require you to have extended coverage while you pay for your car. In both cases, if you don’t pay up, you lose your home or your car. So how does that work for health insurance? Not very well, actually.

Assume that for some reason we’ve passed the full measure of the mandate, and now people are required to pay for insurance. Let’s talk about a majority of the cases we will have when this comes to pass: people don’t have it because they can’t afford it. In most cases, it will be either because they are unemployed, they make too little, or their employer doesn’t subsidize enough of the cost for them to afford it. In most cases, it’ll be a combination of these factors. If you are still making payments on a car, and drop your insurance, The Other Scrooge just takes your car back. Simple. If you are free and clear on your title, but drop your insurance, the state or local government will most likely charge you some fees or give you some tickets. Barring that, they may eventually confiscate your car. If you don’t pay your health insurance, the government doesn’t really have a means other than fining or jailing you. What else would they do, shoot you? And then who would pay your insurance? So, we have an issue where a (presumably) healthy person is now required to pay for a service they can’t afford, and feel that they don’t need, or else they’ll be fined. Most likely, they will be fined a great deal of money (more than whatever the current premiums are) in order for the government to make it seem like a better deal to just pay the premiums. The government tends to forget that a lot of people, when given an ultimatum, will pick C; they will refuse to get insurance, and do everything they can to avoid being caught. Sure it’s risky, but so is running around without health insurance in case of an emergency.

Let’s talk about the industries themselves. For homes, cars, and bodies, there are a number of different levels of problems that you will have to deal with. With homes, you may have a leak in your roof. In most cases, it will need to be patched, so your insurance will pay for a roofer to patch the hole in your roof. There is an entire industry of competing roofers, and they will most likely fight over who gets the contract, and so the cost will not be inexpensive, but it will be regulated by what the market is willing to pay. Some people may not even use their insurance for this if it’s cheap enough. Contrast that with the potential for your foundation to crack. In this case, you will be in a much more dire situation, as your home will eventually be completely uninhabitable, whereas the leak was mostly bearable. This is an adamant MUST FIX NOW situation, and depending on your insurance carrier, you may have to be out a great deal of money for it. But with the potential risk for this happening, how could you NOT have insurance? This makes sense, because the needs are balanced against the risks, and you end up getting what you pay for. There are also additional home warranties you can purchase for an annual fee that will cover things like your air conditioner, toilets, pipes, and other things that are gaps in your home insurance. These are almost always optional, but the market exists for them.

Let’s continue this analogy into cars. Again, there are a variety of tiers of issues that will arise, but for the most part, you have two levels: basic maintenance/overall repairs, and much more catastrophic events. A third level would be accidents or events outside of normal wear and tear. The way it works now is that you need to get an oil change, or a belt swapped out, or tires rotated every so often. This is expected and recommended maintenance, and an entire industry of “quick lube” style shops exists to support it. The cost is usually relatively low, and if you keep it up, your car will last longer. Almost no car insurance companies will pay for this. You can get an additional warranties, as you did with homes, but they are more for the second tier: large mechanical failures. Say for whatever reason you blow a gasket, or throw a piston: your car is now a paperweight. Or maybe in the case of a gasket, it’s still a car, but it acts more like an angry squid spewing its ink all over your driveway. Insurance sometimes covers this, but in most cases you have to have relatively good comprehensive insurance to cover issues like these. For the most part, insurance covers the third tier: accidents. Because car accidents happen so much more often than hurricanes or trees growing into your foundation, car insurance is a lot more specific about covering your car in these events. In most cases, it just makes more sense to have the insurance so that you don’t end up having to pay a large sum of money for the mistakes of someone else who wasn’t paying attention.

Continuing this analogy to the human body is where we see a further set of complications. Where we had about two tiers of issues with homes and three tiers with cars, now we’re talking about thousands of potential ranges of costs for health issues. Let’s discuss them in detail.

Although it’s advised to go ahead and get a checkup and some routine tests done every year, a majority of people simply don’t do it. This would be like the maintenance on a car, perhaps. But you may not get a booster shot or something that is quantifiable: you may just have your doctor tell you nothing is wrong, and send you home. This makes people feel as though it’s a much worse investment: they pay for an office visit, and they didn’t really get anything except a little peace of mind. Naturally, a lot of people just don’t do it. This has been mitigated by the free market in a number of ways, specifically “urgent care centers” that usually staff a greater deal of nurses and mid-level providers (Nurse Practitioners and Physician’s Assistants) in order to reduce their overhead. They often allow web-checkins and other methods to keep the rate of rotation as high as possible, ensuring a steady flow of customers. They also take your insurance, but they tend to cost less than a visit to the emergency room, and in some cases will even give you a discount if you don’t have insurance. They also treat another tier of health problems, which include flu, strep throat, minor fractures, and other accidental injuries. But there are a host of other potential tiers of “maintenance” care. For example, pelvic exams, cancer screenings, optical screenings, dentist exams, etc. There is also the issue of the diseases these screenings find: such as cancer or an auto-immune disease that will take months/years to treat. Perhaps you suffered a previous injury and now you need surgery to fix it. Or you get in an accident and need a limb removed or you’ll have a lethal infection. The important thing to note: insurance is required to pay for almost every level of this. Why? Because healthcare is expensive.

Finally, we’re finding the disease!

As we already discussed, insurance as a model works because the pool of people who pay for it is made up of those who over-use their benefits, and those who under-use their benefits. Healthcare is not the same thing as insurance (as we have already discussed) because each of the very very many different sectors of it are controlled by a different set of circumstances. Cancer is a disease which has no real “cure,” it is simply treated by (ironically) removing the symptomatic issues. Because of this, trillions of dollars a year worldwide go into research on how to treat the underlying causes of the disease. In some cases, these are administered as test trials. In other cases, people are given treatments that are additionally expensive, mainly because we’ve only just started to understand what cancer even is. In the case of auto-immune diseases, there are often no real “cures,” but only treatments which suppress your immune system (thus opening you up to a host of ailments from which your immune system was designed to protect you). The underlying symptom which has caused the “treatment” of insurance to be applied is that healthcare is expensive. This means that insurance is required in order to pay for the most basic healthcare. So has this solved the problem? No, now insurance is too expensive too!

The underlying disease in this problem is not the cost of healthcare. That’s a symptom. The disease is multi-faceted and sneaky, and we can see by looking carefully that it’s coming from all of the problems we just mentioned. So let’s break it down and discuss each one.

Medicine has changed

A lot of people balk when we talk about changing the way that our system is understood: it’s worked so well for us for years! Doctors have always been the ones that treated every single ailment you could imagine, and they used to just charge a bill you could pay with cash!  Well, that’s true.

In the middle of the 20th century or so, the pace of medical discovery and the ability to apply it hit a sort of even keel. Doctors were able to prescribe antibiotics and apply basic principles of science in order to cure a large portion of ills, from the cough to broken ankles with relative ease. The industrialization of our nation thanks to supporting World War II had created an entire industry ready to manufacture medical supplies and laboratory equipment that even rural doctors could afford. Things were working well. But let’s discuss some changes since then.

1) When is the last time you saw a doctor take a house call? For that matter, when is the last time your doctor filled your full prescription right there in the office without requiring you to drive across town to a chain-owned pharmacy? The industry has changed.

2) When is the last time you heard someone prescribe bed rest to cure a sinus infection? The over-prescription of antibiotics and steroids has led to a whole new era of mutated diseases, and doctors would be considered incompetent if they didn’t provide you the very best antibiotics and steroids… thus causing your disease to mutate further.

3) Speaking of incompetence, how many stories do you hear about your grandparents suing a doctor who botched a surgery? In most cases, it was assumed they did what they could, and then they moved on. A combination of entitlement culture and the rise of malpractice insurance (yet another treatment of a symptom) have led to a greatly increased risk of involving the law. And speaking of the law…

4) How many times have you had your medical provider and your insurance provider agree on the cost of something? In most cases, the bill goes out and comes back multiple times before it’s settled. In most cases, the hospital over-bills because they know insurance is paying, and the insurance tries to underpay in order to offset their losses and try to make up a profit on the backs of the people who are paying full premiums and never use their benefits.

So, in the interest of not just pointing out problems, but providing more solutions, I’ll go into some ideas.

Treat the disease!

Medicine is expensive. This is true for a lot of reasons. Costs are determined by a cluster of industries, including pharmaceuticals, biomedical research, insurance, and educational institutions. New treatments are discovered, and the cost of those treatments goes into paying for the research for them. Insurance companies are determining different treatments and discovering how to pay for them, and as they do, they have to price protectively in order to pay for them. Medicare and Medicaid have negotiated remarkably low settlements with hospitals in order to keep their costs down, but the hospitals are offsetting those costs by overbilling people on private insurance.  So let’s discuss each problem.

Regulate commerce

The main argument that we’ve seen in the press regarding the authority of the government to require health insurance is the concept that they are entitled to regulate commerce. Commerce is defined as “an interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale between different countries (foreign commerce) or between different parts of the same country (domestic commerce).” In this case, the good or service in question is healthcare, or the exchange of money for goods (drugs, treatments) and services (diagnosis, rendering of treatments). Insurance is a completely separate issue, in which money is exchanged for a service (much more money in the case of an emergency or the need for that money to be used). So, the government is trying to regulate insurance, but not trying very hard to regulate medicine. Therein lies the problem.

In a free market, the value of goods and services are determined by the cost that people are willing to pay for them. Once people stop paying the market value of a good, its value decreases. This makes a lot of sense in most cases, but the underlying problem here? People will always pay for medicine when they need it. Sure, if you need a basic checkup or a physical, you might shop around. You might look and see which doctor is willing to take a little less money from you. If you have an expensive surgery that can wait a few months, you might see if flying out of the country or going to a different state will save you some money. And in these cases, the market value of the goods may go down, if enough people are also willing to do the same thing. But how many times have you been driven to the hospital with severe abdominal pain, been admitted, and then told the doctor “you know what? You charge too much for appendectomies. I’m going to drive across town and get it taken care of over there.”

As a husband who just dealt with a wife going through that exact same instance, I promise you that was the very last thing on either of our minds. All we wanted was for her to be okay, because that’s all that mattered. Money was the very least important thing on our minds, and to be honest I’m proud that it was the last thing on my mind, because it means my priorities aren’t as messed up as I thought they were.

So, how do we protect ourselves from being completely gouged by the hospital for that good or service? The government’s ability to regulate commerce is designed EXACTLY for this instance. I am in a place where the hospital (through no fault of their own) can potential commit fraud by convincing me that a good or service is worth a great deal more than it is, by making me think I have limited options. In this case, I do have limited options, and my absolute terror at losing my wife motivates me to pay any cost needed. I’m under duress, and in no shape to find a good bargain on the cost of the care. My bill for the procedure ended up being in excess of $34,000. Because I had just started a new job, my old insurance had expired, and my new insurance had not yet started. This was an oversight on the part of myself and my company, but as it turned out, I was eligible for COBRA. All the same, I eventually got the bill for the procedure before everything was sorted out, and they had said “oh, you’re not insured? Let’s apply some discounts.”

It went to four thousand dollars. That means they were willing to mark up the cost of their medical care almost ten times because they assumed an insurance provider was going to pay it. Let’s assume for a second that they were being completely genuine, and that was simply the cost of the medical care. They were willing to have me pay 11% of the total bill, meaning that the cost would be offset and an 89% share of that bill would be subsidized by someone else who had insurance. This is clearly broken.

Where does the cost come from?

The bills for medical care include a variety of categories. In most cases, you’re not really paying someone to apply a damp cloth to your head, you can do that at home. You’re paying for someone with ten or more years of specialized education and more years of experience to diagnose that you need a damp cloth applied to your head to treat your fever. That means the final cost to you includes

  • The cost of undergrad and medical school for a medical provider
  • The cost of transportation for that medical provider to and from their office/hospital
  • The pharmaceutical company who makes the dampco(tm) brand damp cloths charges for that product. Their cost comes from years of research and the cost to manufacture the cloth
  • The cost of transporting those medical supplies to the office/hospital
  • The overhead cost of keeping the office/hospital running and deffered to you
  • Taxes that all parties paid, now deferred to you (either directly via sales tax or indirectly by a small markup of your bill to cover expenses)

This, no matter how loony it may seem, is a gross oversimplification of the breakdown of the cost. So ultimately, we need to attack the problem on all levels.

Break it down

Due to the increasing cost of being a doctor (medical school, malpractice insurance, learning or paying medical billers to deal with the insurance companies), enrollment in medical school at the Doctor level has gone down, and enrollment for mid-level practitioners (Nurse Practitioners, Physician’s assistants) has gone up. The economic crisis has also affected every sector of the economy, but the two areas that always need more employees are healthcare and law enforcement/emergency services. So, the influx of people flooding into the medical field with less expensive degrees has become a boon that we need to capitalize on right now.

In most cases, the experience and specialized skillset of a doctor is a very specific tool. This is pretty well understood in certain parts of the medical community, such as surgery. A surgeon usually even specializes in specific areas of the body. Therefore, we don’t ask a cardiac surgeon to provide hernia screenings to the football team that just had to do their annual checkup. Yet hospitals often have an internal medical specialist –who is capable of diagnosing the most rare and confusing series of symptoms available– grab someone’s crotch and ask them to turn their head and cough. As I said before, we’re getting better about this. We have urgent care centers and “minute clinics” across the country that mainly employ mid and lower-level practitioners, who make a very fair wage (and in some cases, better than they would find at a place where expensive doctors take most of the budget). But we need to break this up even more.

There are instances in which people routinely go to a free clinic simply because they cannot afford top-level medical care and fear they may have some infectious disease. In these cases, people should be encouraged to seek the non-specific care of urgent cares centers, with the understanding that they will only be charged a basic diagnostic fee. Our system now puts a huge amount of liability on individual providers, regardless of their area of specialty. In my theoretical world, someone who just has the sniffles from working a blue-collar job out in the rain should be able to pay for a treatment with their blue-collar paycheck before it evolves into pneumonia (which would be substantially more expensive, and hard to afford on almost any salary). In addition, our idea before was that insurance is really for dire circumstances. In this example, the standard treatment would be inexpensive because so many people seek it out and pay for it on a regular basis out of pocket that it has become more affordable, and in the event of a catastrophe, emergency insurance to cover the more dangerous ills would be cheaper because the insurance company is not footing the bill for everyone’s maintenance care on a regular basis.

Are these concepts complex and intricate? Not on the surface, granted. But over time, there will inevitably be overlap and confusion that results in these disparate medical disciplines requiring overlap: but let’s allow that to happen. Open up sub-specialties in urgent care and the ability for people without hundreds of thousands of dollars in student debt treat the most basic symptoms, and know the proper process for elevating the system further.

Finally, I wouldn’t be a programmer if I didn’t say…

The primary method of cutting cost, risk, and complications from almost every aspect of modern life has been done with the help of automation. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve watched House and thought “this list of symptoms is so specific, it would have popped up so easily in a progressively more narrow search of indexed symptoms…” I am very aware that diagnostic programs and other medical devices are becoming available which help to reduce the risk and cost of procedures, and in some cases the machines themselves are new and expensive enough that they end up having the opposite effect. This is obviously another market problem: the very best technology in the medical field is manufactured by a monopoly that has very little competition from competing firms due to close relationships with both government regulators and the health industry’s insurance counterparts. How do you untangle that mess of cords without breaking something? Very simple: lower the barrier to entry and allow the market to become flooded with every possible level of development. Open-source projects will appear overnight as side projects for bored geeks, medical technology grad students will have entire systems built to prepare for a dissertation; the world will open up overnight. It’s just (once again, here’s the disease) just too damn expensive to get your foot in the door right now. If enough people were doing it, and enough approval was passed to get out of the way of these innovators, there would be boundless innovation. And with our economy the way it is right now, how many out-of-work people would be willing to take on these new entrepreneurship opportunities they’d always wanted to now that they have no other options? I’d say most of them, if not a large enough sum of them to make it worthwhile.

So, what about the symptoms?

In conclusion, the disease is not being adequately treated by the application of insurance, but are the symptoms? How are health numbers now in the US and would they stand to improve or decrease as these policies and philosophies were implemented?

Well, the statistics are pretty clearly showing one major trend: inconsistency. Rather than posting infographics and charts, I’ll simply link you to CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics. As technology improves, the amount of people able to have access to it is declining. As the nation slips further into debt, so too do our large private medical institutions. In most of these cases, the local and national government would step into to fill the gaps, but budget shortfalls in every revenue area have cut what little spare budget was available for such things. The symptoms are being treated, but the treatment is costing us exponentially more every year. Once we run out of money, the treatment goes away too, and then we’re left with nothing. If nothing else, this underscores our need to get the system back in order.

Stay tuned for my next blog post, in which I’ll discuss how treating the symptoms of the problems in programming and web development solutions lead to even more measurably terrible results.

Honesty

Jan 31 2011

So my resolution this New Year was perhaps a bit too broad. I had basically three different parts of my life I wanted to improve: my health, my career, and my creativity. All of these I found to be in some ways expressions of who I am, who I was, and who I want to be. For my health, I decided to make more of a concerted effort to follow a diet, which in this case was weight watchers, because I can simply count the various different things I’m putting in my body to hold myself accountable for my actions. I also wanted to work out more often in order to get into a basically “good” shape, and I didn’t specify to myself how I would do it, other than guarantee I would work out at least three times a week, no matter what days or order they came in. For my career, I decided I would push myself to do things that scared me, including working harder than I’ve ever worked before, and be willing to make drastic decisions regarding my career path. Finally, for my creativity I decided I would read, write, compose, or practice an instrument at least once a day.

So far, I’m amazed at how well I’ve kept up with all of these things. And the reason, I’ve realized, is because I’ve been truthfully, brutally honest with myself. I haven’t been as honest with everyone else, so I’ve decided to start sharing this stuff on the most public and potentially embarrassing place possible: the internet.

In the last couple of months, I’ve:

  1. worked out at least three times a week, in some cases five
  2. lost about fourteen pounds
  3. quit my job (because I realized I wasn’t doing what I wanted to do and accepted a job closer to where I wanted to be)
  4. written three short stories, over thirty poems, three pieces of music
  5. practiced piano, bass, guitar, and tin whistle

In spite of all of this: I feel like I have not yet come close to the spirit of my resolution. Why?

I have lacked honesty. I have lacked truth and the ability to express it in my personal and professional lives. Recently, I read an interview with Francis Ford Coppola, and it’s been running through my mind a great deal in the past couple of days. He said two things that really struck me, so I’ll just quote them both and then go into why they’re so important to this realization.

In the old days, 200 years ago, if you were a composer, the only way you could make money was to travel with the orchestra and be the conductor, because then you’d be paid as a musician. There was no recording. There were no record royalties. So I would say, “Try to disconnect the idea of cinema with the idea of making a living and money.” Because there are ways around it.

What’s the best piece of advice you’ve given to your children, inside and outside of the industry?
Always make your work be personal.

And, you never have to lie. If you lie, you will only trip yourself up. You will always get caught in a lie. It is very important for an artist not to lie, and most important is not to lie to yourself. There are some questions that are inappropriate to ask, and rather than lie, I will not answer them because it’s not a question I accept. So many times we are asked things in our work or in life that you want to lie, and all you have to do is say, “No, that is an improper question.”

I wake up some mornings and wonder where I am, or more importantly how the hell I got here. I graduated one of the hardest music composition programs in the country in four years with honors and no debt, and I was so completely sure throughout that time that I would be destined for musical greatness that I never really paused to think about what that even meant. I saw myself living in a loft in the city with nothing but my bass to keep me company, hunched over scores, or perhaps against the glow of a flickering crt monitor plugged into a desktop on its last legs as I struggled to create my true art.

And here I am, sitting comfortably in a suede chair in the living room of my two-story home, staring at an embarrassingly expensive gaming laptop and writing about my wasted potential. I have become a parody of myself, and I couldn’t figure out why for the longest time.

Now don’t get the wrong impression, I’m not wealthy; I’m barely living paycheck to paycheck against a mountain of student and personal debt, some of which I inherited from my wife, some of which I racked up before I was responsible enough to not live above my means. I have this house because of a government tax credit and a loan from my parents, and I am on this laptop because my company was willing to finance it for a year with no interest for me. As a matter of fact, this comfy sofa is a hand-down from my parents (it didn’t go with their new wood floor). BUT: I write code for 8+ hours a day, most of which thus far powers completely deprecated and inefficient systems in an industry I simply have very little to no interest in (disclaimer : anyone who works for any successful company in any industry knows their app is a kludge, and it’s probably a very profitable kludge). Anyone who knew me from sophomore year of high school to my graduation from UNT would be amazed that I haven’t spontaneously combusted in irony, or that the word “sellout” is not branded to my forehead.

But now I have to step back and realize exactly what has happened and who I’ve become. I’m actually sitting here, for real, and I can actually see and feel all of these things: so this is not the illusion. The dream of working on movie scores or video game music and being a respected musician was the lie. My true art would be laughed out of Hollywood or any “serious” game industry professional’s office. Why? Because it’s not honest.

I think the problem never had to do with me not having the skills or dedication. My ultimate, stinky, sweaty fear under all of those pretty and dressed up excuses was that I would be bound to a lose/lose conundrum. Either I would suffer for an eternity for no ultimate success or reason, or I would be vastly successful and hate myself for what I had allowed myself to become. I would have twisted the thing that has inspired my deepest reserves of personal passion and dedication into some kind of commercialized monstrosity in order to survive to make more, or I’d starve to death (which when you’re married is actually killing two people, more if you have kids). And then it struck me: this sudden clarity came from my personal dedication to this new resolution.

I was honest with myself about my weight. I didn’t feel attractive, healthy, or energetic any more. Being married, you stop worrying about attracting the opposite sex nearly as much, but deep down you’re the same insecure squirming kid you were in the seventh grade, hoping that no one noticed you just pick a wedgie. And how better to better myself than to devote my time and energy to honestly doing the things I’d always wanted to do? I bought a heavy bag (which I’ve wanted since I saw Rocky as a kid), started hitting the gym and the exercise bike and I’ve felt leagues better because I finally told myself the freaking TRUTH: Nathan, you’re a fatass. Do something about it.

I was honest with myself about my career. I got praise at almost every review, and was constantly being told by my co-workers that my input was needed and valued on almost every aspect of development. They told me that I was being considered for a senior position, to be a decision-maker on the system, and I was amazed at how much that failed to inspire me. I finally was honest with myself and asked a very important question: if you work these sixty hour weeks for another year and make it to a senior developer position are you still going to be in the same incredibly restrictive industry, doing business logic that makes people fall asleep when you explain what you do for a living? Being brutally honest, I said yes. So when a friend said his company was looking to fill a designer/front-end developer job, I had to admit it was time to make a change. A terrifying and potentially disastrous (for me) change. And I did.

I was honest with myself about my talent. I told myself for so long that I simply didn’t have the time to work on new designs, write new stories and songs, and practice one of the more than ten instruments I have lying around in the house. I would pine for the opportunity to go and play them or sit down and write, and every time I would stare at a blank screen or just noodle around with songs I’d played a thousand times, and went back to playing video games or watching TV, letting my mind wander to things that were in no way constructive or helpful. For this, I have to thank my wife, who is now living her dream. I was playing a really hard guitar song on Rock Band 3 and said “I wish I had the real guitar controller… or even better that I was just playing guitar right now.” She looked at me as though I had been replaced by some kind of 50s sci-fi monster and said “then… go play your guitar.”

She has said something similar to me for years, but sitting at her computer with her tablet in her lap working on a commission made me realize: 1) Holy shit. 2) I’m an idiot.

So most importantly, I got really honest with myself about my life. No, it’s not going to be easy. No, it’s not going to be cheap, and it’s not going to be fast. But I’m going to start working on myself a lot more aggressively. I’m going to start being the man I want to be, one step at a time. And the most important step, right here and right now, is being absolutely, breathtakingly, irrevocably honest with myself and everyone else. Da Vinci had Pope Alexander VI’s son, and various other patrons to pay his bills as he created everything he ever wanted to. Charles Ives sold insurance to finance his career and support his family. I can’t compare myself to such legends of the things I respect, at least not if I’m being honest with myself.

But maybe in a few years, I can say I even came close to that. Being honest, I may fail. I may end up fading into obscurity like everyone else who wanted to make their mark on the world. But being honest: I’m okay with that. At the very very least, I’m going to try. I’m never going to stop trying. Being honest with myself, I may not always rise to that challenge, I may have to put off this nebulous dream for years at a time. But living with purpose is a full-time job, and sometimes you need weekends off.

Breathe

Jan 03 2011

Shards of ice cling to each breath of air, scathing and shimmering as they enter his nose. He sneezes, shaking his head and staggering his steps for a moment to avoid the urge to breathe deeply in from his mouth. Narrowly avoiding a curb, he regains his stride and begins to count again. Left, two three, right two three. In, two three, out two three. The sky is clear save for a few wispy clouds far at the edge of his peripheral vision. The skittering of bare branches blowing in the wind against each other is the only counterpoint to the plodding taps of his cold shoes. Left, two three, right two three. His foot lands just a bit too hard and a cold pain shoots up some hidden nerve from his right knee. Wince, two three, grunt two three. He shakes the pain from his eyes and pulls the sides of his tuque down around his ears. A clump of dark hair drips a line of sweat onto his cheek, and he shakes again to free himself from it. He feels the strain in his leg and remembers to lean back a bit, bring his arms down and focus on landing each stride somewhere in the middle of his foot. This isn’t the one hundred, he reminds himself.

A child laughs somewhere off to his right and he snaps his head immediately to the source. Four children in new Christmas sweaters are throwing back and forth a shiny new ball with some kind of lights and whistles on it. They run back and forth between two yards, and he can’t help but smile. It happens before he realizes it. The world shifts and he falls backwards into a memory.

The sky was the silver of late February, and a dozen puffs of warm breath filled the air with thin wisps of vapor. He idly shifted his weight from foot to foot, trying to keep his legs warm in the chill. The team captains looked back and forth between he and his ten and eleven-year-old fellows, all eagerly bouncing in anticipation. He kept his eyes down, trying not to seem too eager, knowing he wouldn’t be the first picked. “Walker,” said one of the captains. “Eric,” said the second one almost instantly. The two boys joined their friends. “Adam,” said the first. The second waited for a few seconds before saying “Kirk.” He grunted, knowing his time would be soon. But it continued in this fashion, each successive pick sounding less and less enthusiastic to be added to that team, until finally it was down to him and one other boy. “Don’t pick him,” Walker said to one of the captains. “He can sprint okay, but he’ll be tired in five minutes.” “Typical fat kid,” the other one returned. He looked down.

The road was rushing by, the cracks in the concrete slipping beneath his feet like a pattern of cracking late winter ice on a lake. Shaking his head, he looks back up. A beeping sound had been exploding from his wrist, and he isn’t sure how long he’d been ignoring it. Looking down, his heart rate monitor whines of a drastic increase in pulse and drop in oxygen. Breathe, he says to himself. Left, two three, right two three. Pretend, two three, ignore two three. No, he says to himself. Don’t run away: run towards. He looks up, seeing his garage only another hundred meters or so away. Spotting a ninety pound punching bag hanging from the ceiling of his garage, a flush of anger suddenly wells up inside of him. Taking a deep breath, he leans forward slightly, pushing his legs up higher and extending them further, landing on his toes with each stride. Trees on the streetside whoosh as he runs by them. He feels the heat of his body focusing deep in his chest and rising, and he sprints hard towards the bag. Left, two three, right, two three. Rage, two three, pain, two three. The world disappears in a cloud of red haze.

He narrowly ducked the blow, glancing it somewhere on his cheek. The blonde-headed boy in front of him was a good foot taller, although they were around the same age. Blondie laughed as he rained blows down, not bothering with form or technique. The towheaded assailant knew that his enemy could never get inside his reach if he just kept swinging. He felt more than heard a muffled din of shouts and cat-calls around him, blending in slowly with the sound of the blood pounding in his ears. Another blow came down, but he ducked into it, multiplying the impact. The scene was replaced by a high-pitched squeal and the flash of a million tiny multi-colored lights. Shaking his head and looking up, the rage in his body congealed into a solid ball, and then suddenly there was silence. The world was still, the slight brush of warm Texas summer air blew in his hair, and he saw something he hadn’t before. A shard of what could be fear glinted in the tall boy’s bright blue eyes. With absolute calm and no sense of urgency, he shifted his weight over the front leg, whizzing by a sloppily laid jab. Using the gathered potential energy in his leg, he pushed his entire weight upwards. His arm was already curled beneath him from the earlier blow, and he pushed it up, gathering with him the energy of his shoulder and waist. When the blow connected to the boy’s chin, a satisfying crack resounded, and the blow followed through well over the height of the boy. He was vaguely aware that both his feet had left the ground, and he calmly readied himself for a landing. When he struck the earth, the silence was still there, and dozens of eyes were on fixed mutely upon him. Rather than the pure rage or random sense of calm he had felt, now a sudden wave of shame and remorse covered him. Had he been wrong to fight back? A slow and steady clap began to resound in the group, and cheers rose up. He looked down at the blonde boy, who had bitten his tongue on the uppercut, and was fighting back tears as blood drizzled from his mouth. This wasn’t revenge, this was just sad. The sudden urge to run overcame him, and he accepted it. He shoved through the crowd and ran until his lungs filled with acid, tearing at each breath.

His hands are sore beneath two layers of handwraps, and he can feel blood welling up somewhere in the palm his right hand. The rage was gone, at some point replaced by a slow and steady sense only that he was punching. Each blow lands on the bag in a rhythmic thud, and he is at once alerted to the fact that his entire upper body is numb. He takes a deep breath, and blood rushes into his ears and his arms. In, jab cross, out, duck hook. Before he has time to question how long he’s been landing blows on the quivering mass of nylon, a screeching alarm sounds. Five minutes are up. Is that the third round? The fifth? He can’t remember. It doesn’t matter: this is his last one. Suddenly, he is painfully aware of how heavy his body has become from fatigue, sweat, and spent emotion. He unlatches the bag from the ceiling and heaves it to its resting place on the wall with a grunt. He plods slowly into the house, closing the garage behind him. He barely hears something over the groan of the door as it closes.

“What?” he asks.

“How was it?” he hears his wife as she comes around the corner. She wears a bright pink robe he bought her for their second anniversary, and she’s sipping on a hot chocolate from a machine she got for Christmas. He hears the rattle of his dog’s collar as he runs in from the den with a stuffed gingerbread man in his mouth. He smiles as he kneels to pet the dog, rubbing beneath his chin.

“Keep breathing, and you’ll finish eventually,” he finally answers his wife.

Confused, she cocks her head a bit to the side with a smile. “So… it went well?” she asks.

“It is now,” he stood with a smile, bringing her in for a one-armed hug. She responds with a grunt and pushes his sweaty form away with a laugh.

“You smell awful!” she chuckles. He keeps pulling her in.

“Just breathe, it’ll finish eventually.”

He smiles, and she lets him hug her a bit before insisting he run upstairs to the shower. As he mounts the stairs two at a time, he breathes on each step. Smile, two three, peace two three.

New Site!

Nov 07 2010

I’ve been trying to do this for the last few months, and finally saw enough inspiration to convince me to go ahead with the process of updating my blog template and moving back to a fairly standard wordpress install.

Why?

The issue I’ve found myself combating for the last few months is that I haven’t been able to find inspiration to write blogs or work with individual new concepts, and I figured forcing myself to go forward with one would help me grow beyond my current skillset, both in web development and writing. I also needed to work hard to get my skills up in Search Engine optimization, installing Google Analytics and coming up with some new ways of generating traffic. I’d also like to experiment with bringing in some ad revenue, and the best way to do that is to guarantee that you have certain types of traffic, and a new web design can get just that.

How

Overall, at the very basic level, this blog is about dividing my interests into three main categories: music, web development, and writing. I tend to get the most visits for these three topics, and they happen to be my favorite three things to blog about, so it works out doubly in my favor. There will still be rants about politics, philosophy and so forth… but they will not be the primary focus of my blog. Most individual posts in those categories will be organized using tags, and that will allow people to find things that specifically interest them, either by using the tag cloud on the right side bar or by searching for those tags specifically.

What?

This template was built using an html5 template that I developed myself. It validates (as much as you can validate html5) using the html5 validator on validator.nu. It uses a very minimal number of image resources in order to load more quickly and accessibly for most browsers (four images for the nav, one for my portrait, one for twitter and one for rss, and the background). These images are available on all pages so they maximize the cached amount of resources, and I use CSS3 gradients with solid colors and filter gradients as fallbacks. The widths of the site are dynamic, so it loads comfortably in a large variety of resolutions. I have tested it all the way up to 2400 pixels wide and all the way down to my G1′s 640 pixels at wide resolution.

Conclusion

So take a look around, see if you find anything interesting! If you do, comment on it. If you don’t, send me an e-mail or comment on something to let me know you’d like to see more!

Revelation in Narrative

Aug 15 2010

Scintillating starlight gleamed between the wisps of misty cloud. The symphony of cricket drones beat a counterpoint to the chattering of oak leaves in the late night breeze. Shafts of cold clear light from Luclin’s lunar surface snaked across the surface of the lake below, and the earth was still. So still that Naethan knelt to press a hand against the ground, lightly humming a tracking tune as he cast his gaze quickly from left to right. His party shifted their weight as silently as possible behind him. He smiled as he felt the light tug of the song as it pulled his mind to the east. “This way,” he whispered as he stood, pulling the lute from his back.

The dew-laden grass grunched softly beneath their assorted boots, solarets, shoes, and even a bare pair of feet wrapped lightly in cured silk, and they hunched down as they moved. The orc would have heard these various sounds, if not for the sound of the hilt of his axe striking the ground as he idly jostled it in boredom. The party froze, holding their breath as a solitary figure broke from the group and creeped ahead. In one sudden movement, Sarith was behind the green-skinned monstrosity, daggers buried to their hilts in the space between his helm and the back of his breastplate. With a muted gurgle, he fell to the ground. Giving a silent signal to continue, he faded back into the shadows, and the party continued.

The sound of bubbling lava crested up over the ridge, and the sound of gravel falling was the first and most obvious signal that they had reached the edge of the pit. Suddenly, an orchestra of feral grunts rose up from the pit.

“Damnation. We’re spotted,” hissed Kolthax from beneath seven feet of steel-plated armor. Pulling his shield from one shoulder and his blade from his hip, he burst into a slow trot. “Charge!” he yelled in a guttural barbarian yawp. Naethan’s lute already in hand, his fingers flew to the right notes, and suddenly the entire group of five brave warriors was running at an impossible speed thanks to his song, flying down the crest of the pit as their blades met with Orc steel and flesh. Hooting and shouting, they all praised Naethan’s leadership, that he was able to find this place, and keep everyone together in light of the insane melee. It was barely organized chaos, and it was beautiful. The beauty was broken instantly.

“NATHAN!” a shrill female voice from the other side of the house exclaimed. “GET DOWN HERE RIGHT NOW!”

“Damnation,” he whispered. Typing as fast as he could, he tried to apologize to his friends, making up some lie about the wife or being paged or something, it didn’t matter anyway. “Hang on, mom!” he yelled.

The rest of the party hurled insults and apologies, not necessarily in that order. Kolthax sent a private message: “Mom yelling at you?”

“Yup,” he typed back. He had barely hit enter when he was already running down the stairs, awkwardly stepping over a chihuahua, a guitar, and two towels as he went. As he hit the bottom steps, he realized the sky outside was the red and purple of late evening. Had he been gone that long?

“What are you doing up there?” she demanded.

“I’m raiding, mom” he sheepishly explained. She shot him a quizzical look, then shook her head.

“What is this?” she asked, holding up a towel. He hung his head in shame.

“Looks like a towel, ma,” he said, idly rubbing the back of his neck.

“It is a towel. Does it go on the floor?” she asked.

“No, it goes in a hamper. I’m sorry, I just got–” he started.

“It doesn’t matter. I don’t get this. Why can’t you do this?” she insisted. His voice was hoarse as he grasped awkwardly for a response. Did he really need a reason?

“I guess I’m just dumb?” he offered.

“Don’t feel sorry for yourself,” she instantly scolded. There was something between anger and remorse in her voice.

“Wouldn’t feeling sorry for myself be more like, ‘why are you yelling at poor old me’, not ‘why am I so stupid’?” he asked. Her eyes narrowed in what he could only assume was rage, but might have been thoughtful rage.

“It doesn’t matter. If it were a snake, it would have bit you when you walked by it. I thought you were getting better about this!” she screamed. Nathan wondered why everything is a snake in these conversations, and why the snakes would bite him instead of just letting him by.

“Look, I am getting better–” he began.

“So if I go upstairs, I won’t find two towels on the floor?” she said as she started up the stairs.

“No, wait. I might have left one out there,” he offered, too late. She was going up the stairs. Head hanging low, he followed her up. Each step brought him further into the upper floor, and he was further away from Naethan with each plod on the carpet. One day, he would be the bard with the skills to inspire nations. But not today. He patiently lowered his head and continued to trudge up the steps. The lights upstairs were off, and the evening light from the windows faded into darkness…

The sky was pitch black, obscured by clouds that covered the night stars. They moved rapidly in the broken sky of the Outlands. Solwyn’s metal-covered charger whinnied as it worked a spot of the road with its front paws. “Easy girl,” he said with a smile.

“That’s no way to talk to a lady,” Daenalyn said, the silent paws of her Nightsaber mount coming to a gentle stop next to him.

“You know I was talking to my horse,” Solwyn chuckled. Daenalyn smirked in response, tossing her strangely azure hair.

“Where to?” she asked. Solwyn opened his journal with a heavily gauntleted fist and flipped a few pages.

“Due north, there’s a Horde settlement nearby but we need to drop off these plans to the men at the nearby camp,” he said with quiet authority. They both smiled and Daenalyn broke into a gallop on her mount, leaving Solwyn in the dust. Hastily throwing his journal aside, he grinned as he pulled back on the reins of his charger. “Ha!” he shouted, giving chase.

They swerved in and out of hills and trenches in the broken desert landscape, leaping and dodging as they went. He glowed with both holy power and leadership, and he was in his element. He leapt at the sound of a chirping bird.

“Honey, it’s the phone,” Danielle said from across the room. Nathan shook his head to free his ears from the headphones, and reached down to grab his cell phone, couching it against his shoulder so he could continue playing as he spoke.

“Y’ello, this is Nathan,” he said with a smile.

“Hey man, did you ever hear back about the hall director job?” the voice on the other end asked. Nathan’s shoulders fell, and he typed a quick apology, he had to take this call in the other room. Danielle understood.

“No, I haven’t heard anything yet. Do you know what’s up?” he whispered as he went to the only other room in their tiny five-hundred square foot apartment.

“I’m sorry man,” the friend on the other end said. “The offers have all been made. Who did you interview with?” Nathan’s shoulders somehow fell further as he closed the door behind him.

“Never got an interview. That’s weird,” Nathan responded. His voice was obviously haunted by an air of shattered spirit.

“Look, I don’t know what happened. Everyone I’ve talked to said they were just waiting for your paperwork. Maybe it got lost,” the voice said.

“Yeah, I guess that’s true.” Nathan sat down on the mattress that was laid out on the floor for a bed.

“What are you going to do?” the voice asked.

“I don’t know. Everyone told me I was a shoo-in for this. I’m–” he began, but his voice cracked. “I’m too tired to think about it. There’s a midnight to eight AM job that’s open at one of the halls.”

“Oh. Well that could be cool,” the voice said cheerfully. “That gives you time to work on your music, right?”

Nathan sighed. “Yeah, that’s true.” Solwyn was riding his horse faster and faster away, and the aura of leadership and honor went with him. The slam of hooves against the ground faded slowly away, to be replaced by a gentle tapping sound…

In the distance, a wolf howled mournfully at the moon, and the steady chop of axes on wood filled the Chetwood night air. Narenath sat on a rock, his harp in his lap as he absently plucked the strings. His long hair tousled softly by the night wind, he rocked back and forth gently with it as he absently pressed the strings, his eyes closing as he let the music pull him away into the Middle-Earth night wind. He didn’t notice the crunching sound as a Champion ran along the road in front of him. After a few paces, he turned around and returned, sitting down before him to listen. The sound of the man’s whisper broke Narenath from his reverie.

“That’s great,” he said, admiration clear in his voice. Narenath jolted a bit, then chuckled as he thanked the stranger. He continued playing, and the man just sat there listening. After a few moments, he was jolted again, but this time by an alert of “out of character” speech. “Is that a script or something?” a video gamer somewhere was asking Nathan.

“No, I just have my midi keyboard hooked up to the game,” Nathan typed back.

“Wow, so I’m just listening to you perform live?” he asked. Nathan shrugged, but Narenath just stood there dumbly.

“I guess you are,” he said with a smile. He added a smiley emoticon for good measure.

“I could listen to that all day,” the stranger said. That suddenly reminded Nathan of something, and he checked his clock.

“I’d love to entertain that, friend, but I need to go pick up the wife. We’re meeting some friends for a movie,” he typed back. Disappointed, the stranger stood.

“Thanks for the tune,” he typed. Then his character waved and he ran away.

As Nathan reached down with his mouse and clicked the logout button, he smiled a bit. With a slight grunt, he rose from his seat and went to the door. Pulling on his jacket and walking away from the computer, he could feel Narenath’s eyes on his back, watching him go. Nathan was sad, but he smiled, because he knew that Narenath was realizing that he would never be Nathan.

Life Through an Aperture

Jun 20 2010

Perhaps the title of this post is not quite as descriptive or logical as I would hope, but I’m realizing now that every stage of life requires you to view the world through a specific set of limitations.
When you’re a little kid, you see world through the back seat. I have memories of landscapes and entire worlds through the limited lens of the back seat of a sedan. You don’t have the freedom to go wherever you want without the aid of others, and as such you’re often tucked into the safety of the back seat.
As a college student at the college of music, everything I saw and noticed was filtered through the scope of a composer. The birds chirping were specific discrete sets of pitches and I could hear the conversation between them more as an exchange of ideas that evolved than communicated concrete ideas. I analyzed the form and shape of people as they walked by.
Now, I work a full-time job as a software developer. I spend eight hours a day in a cubicle in front of a computer, so mostly, my life is seen through the very strict schedule that I have set. From seven to five, everything is seen as dialogs and prompts and shells on the inside of the office. Outside the office, everything is seen through slatted blinds. The rest of my world is seen through the back window of my house, or through the windows of my car between the two places.
As such, I think I defined myself for the longest time by these set of parameters. Today, for better or worse, I’m going to walk outside and see the world on the other side of the window. Maybe I’ll find myself being more than a camera defined by the aperture of my circumstances.

Bards, Kings and Heroes

Apr 12 2010

In this world, there are a variety of people who live in the public view. You have a variety of public figures who have been elevated to that status as the result of their efforts in their personal lives, their choice of profession, and any other number of reasons.

For the sake of argument I’m going to say that people in the public eye exist somewhere on an axis that is polarized by their role and attitude towards the public itself. On one side, you have people who have been made popular and publicly recognized due to their contributions to society, or they’ve been elected/chosen by their peers to represent them as a paragon of their people. These are elected officials, military leaders, etc. For simplicity (and keeping with my obsession with feudal-era terminology), let’s call these people Kings. On the other end of the spectrum are people who have been elevated to public status due to their role as entertainers, or providers of some form of entertainment. These are musicians, actors, writers and the like. Again conforming with my previous theme, lets call these people Bards.

This is a greatly simplified view, but I think it describes the level of standards to which we hold these public figures. If we discover that Tom Cruise –a man who has given us countless hours of quotable one-liners delivered with a inimitable persona– personally believes himself to possess super powers and use them to free his people from an ancient alien invasion, we for the most part shrug our shoulders and laugh. If we discover that Stephen King snorted a mountain of cocaine in order to create his masterpieces of horror and fear, we just want to strike him on the shoulder and say “Oh Steve.” But if we find out that our president has done his job while having a job done to him, or a senator who has spent hundreds of hours in speeches decrying the horrors of infidelity has been accused of the very same, they are immediately called to task for their indiscretions. Maybe it’s not a fair standard, but to be honest, I think it’s sensible.

I did not elect Britney Spears to be a pop icon, so I’m not personally offended if it turns out that she has the emotional depth of a shot glass. My taxes don’t pay the wages of Brad Pitt, so I could care less if he’s decided to attach himself to an accused vampire (who may or may not drink blood but definitely kidnaps children from all over the world). Looking at this perspective in a historical and cultural basis, we see that the Bards of old were often given a kind of immunity from the laws of man. This was both a formal recognition (all traveling performers were essentially given the parley of peace to warring nations) and an informal “honor among thieves” distinction (any number of stories in which traveling poets, writers, and bards were allowed to walk through highwaymen checkpoints unimpeded).

The interesting side-effect of this duality, however, is that there are people who exist somewhere inside the spectrum that we’ve created. In this case, I think a great example is those who are paid to entertain us, but have been chosen to do so due to their status as representatives of the best of all of us. Inside of this spectrum we have a lot of people, but in this example, in these times, i think the best explanation is that of the athlete. We have Olympic Athletes, who are somewhere towards the King level due to the fact they’re not usually a professional athlete during the rest of the year. These people are held to a very high standard as they represent our nation in a world stage against other athletes that represent their nation. On a slightly more private example of the same concept, we have athletes who are paid through a variety of personal and commercial licenses, sometimes by those who view them, and sometimes by the products that those viewers buy.

These are our Heroes. In the olden days, they belonged to us, and they ruled us. Achilles was given the status of a king among men for his prowess in battle, despite the fact he had no actual ruling power. Spartacus belonged to the people and was forced to kill other heroes for the sake of the public’s entertainment.

So to me, this is very interesting in recent news. Stories of various athletes using drugs, cheating, and violating the rules of their sports is an important distinction. They are essentially breaking the agreed upon rules that have risen them to the rank of heroes in the public consciousness. If the heroes cannot agree upon those rulesets, why would there be a reason to revere these people? This, I understand.

But when Tiger Woods is found guilty of a wide and complex series of extra-marital affairs, the public view of him as both an individual and as a hero are greatly affected. Is it because we have held him to a higher standard than we hold ourselves? Is it because we secretly wish we could engage in the same kind of behavior, but that opportunity has never arisen for us? The assaults that have gone on from both ends of the argument have pointed directly at the reputation of the sport being at stake: that this damages the sport, or that others in the sport have been made to sacrifice because of it.

If that is the case, then no sport can or will survive the future. The failure of man will not bear the existence of any standard, let alone standards that are based on the way of life of the people who are not elevated to that status.

I don’t have to live by the same laws as Tiger Woods, because no one notices when I do things — no ones cares. But even if they did, they would not expect me to perform on a consistent and serious basis at any athletic event. Should we be forced to hold every person up to a consistent standard? If you’re not incredibly great at your job, you should be instantly replaced? If you’re not able to conduct your personal and professional life in a manner that is up to the standards of the highest expectations of mankind, should those things be taken from you?

All of this pontification aside, I think it comes down to the individual and how they view their heroes. When I was young, I discovered that one of my personal heroes was not perfect: he was a human being. He had a variety of personal and professional issues of which I was not aware, and I found myself losing respect for him. He used drugs, and he spoke ill of a variety of people.

Then, years later, I realized that he had never ranted and railed against the dangerous of drug use, and the personal problems he had were the exact same as the ones I did. He had never really violated any of my expectations of him, even if they would have been unrealistic or unfair.

It was then that I realized the best types of heroes to follow are the ones in whom we see ourselves. I have a hard time saying that supernatural beings from myth and lore are the paragons of my psychology and ethics (even though I think Spider-man was my first role model). As a child, the concept of trying to be like Jesus seemed impossible, and therefore Christianity seemed masochistic to me. When I read the story of Guinevere’s betrayal of Arthur with Lancelot, I was deeply offended and assumed that the concept of it was criminal and fabricated by revisionists who wanted to smear the good name of the ideals of Camelot. The birth of Mordred from the incest of Arthur and Morgana was to me criminal. Now, I think the idea of these stories make those character much more interesting, as I could see not only my ideals but my weaknesses in them. I stopped holding them to a higher standard than myself, and realized that modeling my life after them would be a mistake, but learning from both their victories and failures would be the best experiences and education I would ever receive.

So let’s say for just a moment that it’s okay to hold Heroes to higher standards than ourselves… but maybe we should remember that if they were perfect, we’d have absolutely no reason to idealize, emulate, and love them.